Facial Reconstruction Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Facial Reconstruction - Research Paper Example Third is the estimation of the delicate tissue thickness and stamping of the anatomical areas (at present standard are 21 focuses). At long last, the milestones are joined; spaces are filled in the grid and model smoothed to create a potential look of the perished. There are both 2-D and 3-D manual and PC helped techniques that help legal facial reproduction. Facial amusement are as of now utilized for clinical purposes and supporting legitimate issues in violations and examination, other than for holding the authentic recollections of obscure past legends from hundreds of years prior. Catchphrases: Facial Reconstruction, Approximated Look, Skeleton, Skull, Victims, 3-D and 2-D Imaging, CT Scanning, Facial Soft Tissue Thickness, Modeling, Anatomical Locations, Landmarks, Investigation, Artists, The primary thoughts in the brain of new individuals to the term facial remaking would be careful activities to fix human countenances. Such a need would be restorative purposes or to re-shape deformations of birth or mishaps. Others particularly in the fields of expressions and law would relate the term to the ID of human remains utilizing the skull. While some may see these two thoughts in an unexpected way, they are fundamentally established through a comparative standard. It is conceivable to reestablish back the substance of patient whose face has been seriously deformed in a mishap, much the same as remaking the essence of an expired individual dependent on the skull after the body’s decay throughout the years. The face must be reproduced through the accessible techniques, before the reconstructive medical procedure is embraced. As indicated by Miller, Vandome and McBrewster â€Å"forensic facial remaking is the way toward reproducing the essence of a unidentified individual from their skeletal stays through an amalgamation of masterfulness, scientific science, human studies, osteology, and anatomy† (2009, n.p.). With extra data recorded or gained from close family

The Nature of Construction Problems Past and Present Free Essays

Deliberation: This paper targets deriving an exhaustive fear refering to the distinctive structure inconveniences that have been looked in the days of old and are being confronted now in the present other than. It gives a realistic examination of why the occupations were confronted, the nature of the employments and how they were managed. It has been a long clasp since the principal starting point of compositional considerations that had crawled into our ancestors’ heads. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Nature of Construction Problems: Past and Present or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Directly from the Stone Age, grown-up male has truly been into this demonstration of building material for doing his life simple. At the truly event of the Metal Age, he got a farther support with the happening to new stuffs and building strategies. Besides, came the occasions when design was at its extremum. Wherever known to mankind there was fervency to assemble developments that non just made life comfortable for grown-up male, yet adjacent to mitigated his eyes. The old style requests of the Greeks stuffed the clout of working as better basic individuals alongside being a visual humble. The Romans had been understandable in building a proficient arrangement of H2O flexibly in the signifier of a progression of curves together being called as aquaducts. It despite everything remains as a representation people admire plan urban infinites. Egyptians were no less. They were carefully constructing pyramids and funeral home graves that were way past the human graduated table. They had planned the main signifiers of transport frameworks in structure building. Thus, India saw the structure of a bunch of design admirations. Directly from the structure of the huge stone developments of the Ajanta-Ellora caverns and the sanctuaries of Mahabalipuram to the Islamic developments of Taj Mahal and the Humayun’s grave it had been an incredible spring in the signifier of building progression. At last came the hours of conflicts about design when Gustav Eiffel proposed the structure of an all metal development presently called the Eiffel tower. There was a group of commotion about the way that how it would in the end look when it was built in Paris. Numerous individuals said that it may end up being a cicatrix on the substance of the city. In any case, presently accidentally it is known as the primary thing that encourages us place the city of Paris. There have other than been disputes about Zaha Hadid’s structures. She is one of the trailblazer originators each piece far as the use of fluidic signifiers is concerned. Her plans have about ever been in charge of negative judgment by the senior fashioners of her occasions. Be that as it may, she has been well-spoken in put to deathing her ain plans. Essentially, in the ongoing occasions Frank O’ Gehry had confronted a bunch of difficulties in passing on up his work called Bilbao gallery. He has been condemned like snake pit up to the level of being known as the frantic fashioner. Presently as we come up to the reality of such headway in the field of building, would we be able to deny that there experience been no difficulties in the structure of these deep rooted developments? No will be the answer. As we return to the occasions when the huge stone developments of the Kailasa sanctuary was built, we get the chance to cognize that horrible building was accessible at that cut. In any case, they have figured out how to truly do it conceivable to sort out a solid sanctuary out of an individual stone. Envision that how the person who began the structure, actually only utilized an etch and a rooster to build such a huge sanctuary. It is said that he began from the top and keep up on cheating till the underside. It is obvious that this incredible structure must hold taken a long clasp to come up. Be that as it may, it has non been developed by an individual sculpturer. Envision the difficulty in go throughing on a similar insight about the development to such a significant number of craftsmans over the ages. There may hold been a few modifications made to this sanctuary development during the structure. This must hold made it considerably progressively hard for the sculpturers. Present ly raises the request of pull offing the waste that was created in this system. How were all the removed rocks utilized? Indeed, they were utilized to do streets and for pety structures. Be that as it may, wasn’t it really difficult to pull off these substantial hoards? Truly, it must hold been exhausting. A comparative development had come up aforesaid. The Konark sanctuary in Bhubaneshwar, Orissa had a gigantic part in raising the design gustatory vibe of the individuals of the state. In this structure, they utilized the strategy for building sand slants as it was being developed towards the top terminal. This had truly guaranteed that the development didn’t get rotted during the structure strategy. In any case, this development had made utilization of a monstrous shaft at the Center in the signifier of a magnet that gave the solid stone development everything that is in its. This had been procured by the British during their reign in our state. Be that as it may, he nce on what it was utilized for figure knows. Simply consider how that huge magnet was made to stand just by the utilization of extremely essential apparatuses. This discusses the difficulty in building developments having a place with the typology of rock sanctuaries. Presently, when the significance of Constantinople appeared, there was an unexpected interest for the structure of a few open buildings. At that cut there was a huge downturn in the field of working in Europe. There was a shortfall of assets, financess, originators and even workers. This thing offered ascend to another signifier of design. This signifier of engineering came to be known as Polymath Architecture. In this signifier of engineering the bing structures were utilized to develop a few different buildings. The Roman basilicas were utilized to build the Basilican holy places that shaped the balance of Christianity. The sections of the sentenced structures were truly shortened to procure an unvarying size. As a result, the structures were holding a size truly close to the human graduated table. Unequivocally or deliberately, this signifier of design happened to be all the more near individuals. Indeed, even the establishments of a few buildings were utilized to run into the req uests of the occasions. The rotunda buildings were utilized to used to develop baptismal text styles when the request of child sanctification appeared. These infinites required a kind of transmitting building program so as to suit the required movement. Along these lines, the detachment of assets at that clasp was tended to in such a way. Presently, when we come to working of structures that are worked with the on open cash, the request of insignificant craftsmanship appears. The utilization of negligible whole of asset and financess appears. Taking the representation of an occurrence, when a fashioner is given endeavor of planing an open building, he needs to do sure that he does non raise the expense of the structure to the height of doing it impracticable. Presents, in case of working of open buildings, the factor of stamp fathers up. The individual thinking of the most arranged structure inside the least of cost outline regularly gets the endeavor. Such a case can be taken up with regards to the Bilbao exhibition hall. It was structured by Frank O’ Gehry. He had experienced the negative judgment of the full universe in light of his plan. His plan was mind boggling to such an extent that it made utilization of airplane configuration bundle. He had truly gone to the point of overdriving assets. The casings of the building were made using thick steel developments. A major bed of material was utilized to cover the structure. Over this a bed of Ti sheets were utilized. Around twenty four 1000 square meters of such were utilized. As an outcome of this, he was reprimanded over the way that a comparative usefulness and feel was accomplishable with lesser utilization of assets. Be that as it may, he had paid no mindfulness to what the individuals said. He has a build of a fish just in light of the fact that he had recollections of making a trip to a fish showcase with his grandma. This dark support achieved a clump of dealings all through the universe. Luckily, the Ti money related qualities had gone down by then of clasp. In this way, he had the benefit of non gaining the endeavor dropped. At the point when private endeavors are thought about, there are a few pety issues that surface. Fundss stay restricted in many occurrences. There have been cases when working of an individual house has experienced a ceasework time of in excess of a twelvemonth only because of the inadequacy of financess. Other otherworldly issues play a basic capacity in our state with regards to working of dwelling places uniquely. A few people truly pull out when the architect is hesitant to tune in to his details about how the structure ought to be. Mechanical buildings have difficulties that are entirely extraordinary when contrasted with different structures. They should hold the capacity to truly warrant all the specialists standards sing the moment focuses like waste coevals and peril wellbeing factors. They should hold specific anthropometric details however they ought to non use exorbitantly a lot of interminable. Along these lines, as we come to reason this, we can truly observe that few issues are procuring comprehended in this unique situation. A few architects are thinking of cutting edge musings to truly give to the considerations of the specialists and the natural effect appraisal natural structures to do an announcement sing this undertaking. So permit us trust for a problem free and green henceforth in front! ! ! Notices: History Of Architecture by Sir Banister Fletcher Development Delaies: Extension Of clasp and protraction guarantees by Roger Gibson The most effective method to refer to The Nature of Construction Problems: Past and Present, Essay models

The Effectiveness of Alcohol Marketing, Regulation and How It Is Can Protect the Consumer from Fake Products

Presentation This paper examines the adequacy of liquor showcasing guideline, and how it can shield the purchaser from counterfeit items. This point draws motivation from ongoing occasions. A twenty one year old understudy, nearly went dazzle because of the utilization of phony vodka.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Effectiveness of Alcohol Marketing, Regulation and How It Is Can Protect the Consumer from Fake Products explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The vodka expended was offered to him at a club. This exposition tries to build up how such cases, can be forestalled through guidelines. To achieve this, item quality control guidelines and advertising guidelines must be talked about. The reason for the occasion is advertise disappointment, brought about by poor spread of data. The well known method for dispersing data to the market is through showcasing (Collins et al 2004). Conversation The other case during which the administration may d raw in guideline, is the point at which the products delivered to cook for the lower salary gaining market fragment, are of flawed quality. The nature of human services, for instance, ought not vary contingent upon one’s budgetary ability. The staples and any consumable items, must be of acceptable quality to forestall the flare-up of illnesses and pestilences among the residents. For this situation, the administration has the obligation to guarantee that its residents get quality items by setting benchmarks on the nature of items sold in the commercial center. These guidelines influence the market powers by setting limitations on the value (Estevao 2005). By and large, the nature of products and enterprises is straightforwardly identified with the cost. An expansion in the nature of an item or administration, expands the expense of creation. The maker at that point passes the gradual expenses to the buyer, so as to make a benefit. Thus, the nature of an item builds comparabl e to the value set on the item. There are explicit experts in every nation, accountable for setting the quality guidelines for the items at the commercial center, just as guaranteeing that the limitations set by the administration are obeyed.Advertising Looking for article on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The establishment has the order to examine work environments, and creation manufacturing plants, complete reviews of merchandise in the market, test and endorse the items in the market, and to mistreat those saw as in break of the set guidelines (U.S Preventive Services Task Force 2005; Gunther 1980). On a large scale monetary level, limitations influence creation of merchandise and enterprises by existing delivering organizations. The guidelines go further to influence the pace of development in efficiency, by influencing the inspiration for advancement, therefore meddling with the rate at wh ich new products and enterprises supplant the old (Kaplan 1980). The market disappointment because of poor scattering of data, is plainly clear for the situation study. A youthful understudy went out to have some good times in a club. At the age of twenty one, the understudy is past the lawful age limit for liquor shoppers. This implies, this was not the first run through drinking, and the understudy had a most loved brand of vodka. In this manner, there are the accompanying suspicions drawn up from this case: The barkeep might not have known that the vodka was phony. The barkeep and understudy didn't know that there were phony vodka items in the market. The quality control authority knew however didn't spread the data. The quality control authority didn't know and didn't lead their normal investigations. As indicated by the story, the phony vodka was in a Smirnoff bottle, and prior that day, the quality monitor checked the stock on the counter and found that it was all authentic. T he clueless understudy bought the vodka and took 33% of it. She stayed in bed for a time of two days. The quality controller can't state that he had no updates on the fake vodka. The story further clarifies that Sarah’s case was not the primary that the emergency clinic loss area had treated. These occasions provide reason to feel ambiguous about the responsibility of the quality control controller and requires the advancement of a showcasing controller. The case was all around examined and the barkeep was charged a fine (Jarvis 1992; Howells Weatherill 2005). In view of the above presumptions, one can't disregard the significance of having a solid and dynamic controller. The managing body must have five characteristics for it to function admirably. The first is that it must have the sponsorship from an authoritative authority.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Effectiveness of Alcohol Marketing, Regulation and How It Is Can Protect the Consumer from Fake Products explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This implies the controller ought to have support from associations that have administrative power. The authority is framed through a demonstration of parliament. For this situation, the vodka occurrence should bring together the individuals with the goal that they build up the promoting controller and the quality controller, through a demonstration of parliament. Be that as it may, if these controllers exist, they should have a review done, so as to set up whether they are playing out their authoritative order. For this situation, almost certainly, the controller neglected to satisfy its administrative order. It is in this way not in a situation to demand for open help. The controller has rules that limit their forces to practice judgment and produce arrangements The responsibility of the controllers must be capable. In any case, the controllers are under the demonstration of parliament, and by and large, they have bee n discovered unapproachable. This is on the grounds that the controller is responsible to the parliamentarians, who are similar individuals who control it. On the off chance that without a doubt there was a controller very much aware of the phony vodka, it is conceivable that they shrouded the data purposefully, in order to ensure the interests of an individual from the vote based organizations that control it. The estimation of responsibility is strikingly clear (Wasik 1995). The fair treatment gets open legitimacy, when it is straightforward, reasonable, open to all, and effectively available. In the improvement of a promoting controller, the open must guarantee that the fair treatment followed has the attributes above (Wolfe Laurie 2004). Controllers require master guidance and information before passing a decision. A reasonable choice dependent on sound information on the circumstances, will help in assessing the best strategy. The current case, requires examination into the sub stance of the beverage and the potential impacts of expending the phony vodka. The controller likewise requires promoting specialists, who build up the best strategies for educating people in general about the distinction between the first vodka and the phony vodka.Advertising Searching for paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The quality controller could require administrations of master examiners, who will find the makers of this fake vodka and different items in the market. The controller must utilize the least assets conceivable to accomplish the best outcomes. The productivity of the controller to perform, is legitimately identified with components, for example, the administrative command and responsibility (Schiantarelli 2005). There is an assortment of guidelines to browse, and the first is self-guideline. This happens when people or associations, which have a typical intrigue, meet up to shape a body, which is accused of a command to control the individuals. This is seen among proficient bodies and sports affiliations. A remarkable model is FIFA. Self-guideline defeats different difficulties experienced in administrative guideline. The controller appreciates more self-governance and has clear responsibility about how it functions. The controller doesn't hold any resistance to outcomes, coming about because of not playing out its authoritative command. Self-controllers have a tremendous pool of specialists in their general vicinity of significance. This does well in the exhibition of its command. The taking part bodies may concur that each, will give specialists to work in the controller, subsequently making sure about polished skill. The impact of all the up to referenced positive parts of self-controllers, is superior to that of the administration controller. For the current situation, the club proprietors and bar proprietors can collaborate with the liquor merchants, to frame a self-controller. The reason for the controller will include the guideline of liquor quality in the clubs and bars. The controller will be responsible to the taking an interest parties, since it’s there to ensure their inclinations. The association has a pool of specialists to choose controllers. This makes the body uncommonly able and productive in playing out its obligation. The effectiveness of the controller will clearly rely upon different components. The principle one is the authoritative order. The best possible order gives the controller capacity to play out its obligations. The oppressed gatherings for the situation study have another choice. They may decide to frame upheld self-guideline or Meta guideline. Upheld guideline, includes the subcontracting of the controller obligations to associations that as of now have a controller. The subcontracted obligations incorporate creation the principles, discipline and rectification of those in break, and keeping watch on consistence. This sort of course of action would do well for the network. The individuals from the general public can join to shape a controller. The primary motivation behind this controller is to consistently keep an eye on the nature of the customer items in the market. The obligations that the controller can subcontract incorporate rebuffing those in penetrate and research and testing administration s. This type of guideline by the network is instrumental in forestalling the event of unfriendly occurrences. Despite the fact that the network re

CommonBond Where Student Loans and Community Meet

document.createElement('audio'); https://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/58291/audio/IV_with_CommonBond.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | SpotifyMichael Taormina Welcome to the glorious world of applications, admissions, and†¦well, student loans. CommonBond to the rescue! Meet David Klein and Michael Taormina, Wharton grads and co-founders of this very exciting student loan financing startup. Listen to the full recording of the show to learn about CommonBond, student loans in general and some excellent advice on financing your education. 00:02:45 – Inspiration at Wharton (or ‘Wow, tuition is high!’). 00:05:04 – The three S’s that make CommonBond unique. 00:09:10 – Beyond funding: community, mentorship, and support at CommonBond. 00:13:00 – Is there a 100 million dollar upgrade coming up? 00:14:02 – Flat rates for all. (Even lawyers!?) 00:17:28 – A guided tour of the loan application process. 00:22:52 – Refinance candidates vs. in-school candidates. 00:24:06 – CommonBond’s goals for 2014. 00:25:40 – What about international students? 00:28:42 – Financial advice for applicants and future applicants. 00:37:18 – A personal question: What motivated 2 guys with successful careers go to b-school? 00:43:17 – Some very concrete tips for getting into business school.   Subscribe to  Admissions Straight Talk  in iTunes so you don’t miss any segments! Stay in the admissions know. *Theme music is courtesy of  podcastthemes.com. Relevant Links: †¢   CommonBond †¢   MBA Budget Calculator †¢   MBA Special Reports †¢   Law School Special Reports †¢   Pre-Med Special Reports †¢   Grad School Special Reports Related Shows: †¢   Interview with SoFi Co-Founder,  Daniel Macklin †¢   Global Business Leadership at Wharton’s Lauder Institute †¢   Which Schools are Good for PE/VC and VC-Backed Entrepreneurship †¢   Business, Law and Beyond: An Interview with John Engelman †¢   Healthcare Management at Wharton and at Large Subscribe to Admissions Straight Talk:

Orthodox And Radical Theories Of Globalisation Free Essay Example, 2750 words

Free market economic systems by many governments have amplified their industrious potential within years and created numerous opportunities for both international trade and investment. There negotiated the reduction of barriers to trade by governments and the establishment of international agreements that promotes trade in goods, services, and investment have also initiated the globalization process. Corporations have benefited from overseas markets by constructing new foreign factories and through the establishment of marketing and marketing arrangements with foreign associates. Among the many economic based movements, globalization is the one which had and is still having a major impact on the economic development of many countries and its people worldwide. The word globalization marks a set of transitions in the global political economy since the 1970s, in which multinational forms of the capitalist organization began to be replaced by transnational (Appadurai, cited in Meyer an d Geschiere 1999, p307). The economic part of globalization is the key because with the whole world becoming a kind of global village, barriers between the countries are broken with integration happening mainly in the economic aspects. In this scenario, foreign organizations, using the globalization plank, have entered and will also enter various sectors of the businesses leading to the establishment of many industries and thereby having an impact on social change. We will write a custom essay sample on Orthodox And Radical Theories Of Globalisation or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now But, the fact is the entry of countries into various territories and thus making the impact on the culture was an age-old phenomenon, which took place under the guise of imperialism. That is, after Vasco da Gama found the sea route to India, circumventing the Cape of Good Hope, major European countries from the initial years of the 1500s moved in large numbers to develop trade relations. (Gopinath 2008, p16). This trade turned into imperialist leanings due to the weakness of the Asian as well as African countries and in course of time lead to the formation of social change in a basic and minimal scale.

Essay on Affirmative Action - 924 Words

Introduction Affirmative Action began in 1965 when President Johnson signed the Executive Order 11246 in to law. The Executive Order prevents federal contractors from discriminating against any employee or applicant for employment because of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The phrase â€Å"affirmative action† was first coined, when federal contractors were required to take affirmative action to ensure that applicants were not discriminated against in anyway. When affirmative action was created, it only included minorities. In 1967, Johnson decided to expand the program to include women because women were discriminated against much like minorities. In the 60’s, 70’s and 80’s, affirmative action was a method used to stop†¦show more content†¦In this area both minorities and non-minorities are discriminated against, when affirmative action was in use the admissions board was divided into two groups one for minorities and another for non-minorities , standards for both groups were different. Once again affirmative action is showing favoritism. A recent example of affirmative action in collegiate admissions includes Gratz and Hamacher vs. University of Michigan. Gratz and Hamacher alleged that unlawful preference to minorities in University of Michigan undergraduate admissions. This also reminds me of when I was a senior in high school, several black colleges wanted me to come to there school to play football on a scholarship. What they did not tell me was that I would receive a minority scholarship not a football scholarship. Basically they found a loophole; they could recruit white players and give them minority scholarships and still have the same number of football scholarships to give out. They were getting a two for one deal by improving their number of minority (white students) students and getting football players at the same time. Affirmative action has a huge negative impact on our economy; it is costly and could destroy the legitimacy of minorities. In the business world, the main concern of an employer should be to hire the most qualified person that will increase productivity. The concern should not be to hire a racially diverse workforce. How can theShow MoreRelatedThe Affirmative Of Affirmative Action Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pages Many affirmative action efforts have been made since the end of the Civil War in order to remedy the results of hundreds of years of slavery, segregation and denial of opportunity for groups that face discrimination. Many African Americans such as President Barack Obama, Senator Cory Booker, the writer Toni Morrison, the literary scholar Henry Louis Gates, media star Oprah Winfrey, and rap star Jay-Z have achieved positions of power and influence in the wider society (Giddens, Duneier, AppelbaumRead MoreAffirmative Action1160 Words   |  5 PagesAffirmative Action Marlene S. Smith MGT/434 October 28, 2013 Thomas Affirmative Action Affirmative action is an action that was purposefully designed to provide full and equal opportunities for employment and education for women, minorities, and other individuals belonging to disadvantaged groups. This paper will assess the rudiments of Affirmative Action as it applies to public and private sector employers. The paper will also evaluate what employers are subject to affirmative actionRead MoreAffirmative Action1559 Words   |  7 PagesRESEARCH PAPER AFFIRMATIVE ACTION INTRODUCTION Affirmative Action is an employment legislation protection system that is intended to address the systemized discrimination faced by women and minorities. It achieves this by enforcing diversity through operational intrusions into recruitment, selection, and other personnel functions and practices in America. Originally, Affirmative Action arose because of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s desire to integrate society on educationalRead MoreAffirmative Action1571 Words   |  7 PagesName Professor Name Management 11th November 2011 Affirmative Action Thesis: Affirmative Action has helped many women and minorities in entering the job market. Although there has been a lot of hue and cry regarding the benefits of the affirmative action and the suitability of candidates selected thorough affirmative action; research has shown that affirmative action is beneficial and the candidates of affirmative action perform as well as those who are selected through theRead MoreAffirmative Actions1078 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: AFFERMATIVE ACTION Affirmative Actions Affirmative action is an action taken by an organization to select on the basis of race, gender, or ethnicity by giving due preferences to minorities like women and races being not adequately represented under the existing employment. To make the presentation of all these compositions almost equal in proportion to do away the injustice done in the past. The Supreme Company need to design an affirmative action program in the light ofRead MoreAffirmative Action1759 Words   |  8 PagesAffirmative Action Right? Affirmative action has been around for decades. Some believe it isn’t fair but others do. Those who believe and agree with affirmative action tend to say, â€Å"The principle of affirmative action is to promote societal equality through the preferential treatment of socioeconomically disadvantaged people† (Bidmead, Andrew pg 3). Others that disagree with it and find it unfair simply see it as another form of discrimination, giving one group extra advantages based upon nothingRead MoreAffirmative Action And Its Effects On Affirmative1263 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout America there are many different views on the effects of affirmative action. Many see it as a negative policy which gives an unnecessary advantage to minorities in America. In a 2009 Pew Poll, â€Å"58% of African Americans agree† and only â€Å"22% whites agree† that there should be â€Å"preferential treatment to improve the position of blacks and other minorities† (Public Backs Affirmative Action†). Today affirmative action and other racial injustices tend to be in the spotlight quite often, suchRead MoreAffirmative Action774 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative action is a practice that is intended to promote opportunities for the â€Å"protected class† which includes minorities, woman, and people with disabilities or any disadvantaged group for that matter. With affirmative action in place people of this protected class are given an even playing field in terms of hiring, promotion, as well as compensation. Historically, affirmative action is only known to have protected African Americans and woman; however that is not the case. Affirmative actionRead MoreAffirmative Action : Gender Action Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative Action (ADD PROPER INTRO) Affirmative action, in its broadest sense, are attempts to help create labor and educational opportunities for groups that have been disadvantaged in the past. (Miriam Webster). Evidence has shown that throughout history, many groups have been discriminated against, and because of past (discriminations?), they continue to experience obstacles in areas of hiring, promotion, renting, buying, gaining education, and everyday economic activities. Thus, affirmativeRead MoreAffirmative Action Is An Action Or Policy? Essay1774 Words   |  8 Pages Affirmative Action remains one of the more complicated and controversial topics dealt with in American society. Affirmative Action is an action or policy designed to protect specific groups who suffer from discrimination, and provide them with programs and special opportunities. These government or private programs were designed to set right historical injustices towards the members of these groups who have suffered things like employment and e ducational disadvantages from racial discrimination

I Am A Frolicker free essay sample

What is your favorite word, and why? I am a frolicker. To frolic is my most favorite of past-times. In case you are not familiar with the general methods of frolicking, I shall enlighten you. In my opinion, the most prime location to frolic is in a meadow. Do not fear if meadows are in short supply though, the location is not critical. Now, assuming a meadow has been found, to achieve the maximum effect, shoes must be removed. Then a metaphorical, and occasionally literal, letting down of hair must commence. At this point the merriment may begin. I fear I have forgotten the most important aspect! Frolicking is extremely difficult when alone. Companions are almost always necessary. Now, you are probably wondering something like â€Å"soI have a friend, we are in some random field without shoes or hair ties†¦what now?† That is an excellent question; also one that I cannot answer. We will write a custom essay sample on I Am A Frolicker or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page You see, it is impossible to instruct the actually frolicking. The most basic principal of frolicking is spontaneity. You laugh, dance, run, romp, and enjoy your companion(s) in a general state of giddiness. I do give one caution. You must not frolic constantly. One does not need to frolic ceaselessly to reap its full reward. The ability to frolic is what’s important. Letting go of concerns and enjoying life is invaluable. All the same, we have tasks, responsibilities, and serious business to attend to. So, go, live your live, be productive. But don’t forget, a frequent dose of frolicking improves health and altogether happiness. Enjoy!

US Industrial Revolution Essays - Rockefeller Family, Standard Oil

US Industrial Revolution The Standard Oil Company founded by John D. Rockefeller and the U.S. Steel Company founded by Andrew Carnegie. The Standard Oil Company and U.S. Steel Company were made successful in different ways due to the actions of their different owners. The companies differed in their labor relations, market control, and structural organization. In the steel industry, Carnegie developed a system known as vertical integration. This means that he cut out the middle man. Carnegie bought his own iron and coal mines because using independent companies cost too much and were inefficient. By doing this he was able to undersell his competetors because they had to pay the competitors they went through to get the raw materials. Unlike Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller integrated his oil business from top to bottom, his distinctive innovation in movement of American industry was horizontal. This meant he followed one product through all its stages. For example, rockrfeller controlled the oil when it was drilled, through the refining stage, and he maintained control over the refining process turning it into gasoline. Although these two powerful men used two different methods of management their businesses were still very successful (Conlin, 425-426). Tycoons like Andrew Carnegie, "the steel king," and John D. Rockefeller, "the oil baron," exercised their genius in devising ways to circument competition. Although, Carnegie inclined to be tough-fisted in business, he was not a monopolist and disliked monopolistic trusts. John D. Rockefeller came to dominate the oil industry. With one upward stride after another he organized the Standard Oil Company, which was the nucleus of the great trust that was formed. Rockefeller showed little mercy. He believed primitive savagery prevailed in the jungle world of business, where only the fittest survived. He persued the policy of "ruin or rule." Rockefeller's oil monopoly did turn out a superior product at a relatively cheap price. Rockefeller belived in ruthless business, Carnegie didn't, yet they both had the most successful companies in their industries. (The American Pageant, pages 515-518) Rockefeller treated his customers in the same manner that Andrew Carnegie treated his workers: cruel and harsh. The Standard Oil Company desperately wanted every possible company to buy their products. Standard Oil used ruthless tactics when Rockefeller threatenedto start his own chain of grocery stores and put local merchants out of business if they did not buy oil from Standard Oil Company. Carnegie dealt with his workers with the same cold lack of diplomacy and consideration. Carnegie would encourage an unfriendly competition between two of his workers and he goaded them into outdoing one another. Some of his employees found working under Carnegie unbearable. These rivalries became so important to the employees that somedidn't talk to each other for years (McCloskkey, page 145). Although both Carnegie and Rockefeller created extermely successsful companies, they both used unscrupulous methods in some aspect of their corporation building to get to the top. The success of the Standard Oil Company and U.S. Steel company was credited to the fact that their owners ran them with great authority. In this very competetive time period, many new businesses were being formed and it took talented businessmen to get ahead and keep the companies running and make the fortunes that were made during this period.

Chapter Two, Love, Loss and Healing

Chapter Two, Love, Loss and Healing Free Online Research Papers This story of loss, love and healing was based on a true story of Neil Simon and his past wife. The main characters in this story was George whos wife had just passed away and Jennie who just got out of a horrible marriage to man who never treated her quite the way she should have been treated. George was the opposite of Jennie. George lived in central park west in one of New Yorks oldest buildings the rooms were much higher and bigger his place was decorated in a traditional comfortable style large inviting arm chairs and sofa, book cases from floor to ceiling and many pictures of him and his wife his apartment as a kitchen and archway that leads into four other rooms. Jennies apartment was smaller flatter and not as interesting but it was the upper eighties off third avenue, it was very modern, bright, attractive and cheerful, she had a small kitchen and she lived alone so it was single bedroom. They were complete opposites, but they found something in each other that they didnt ha ve any longer since jennie had just got out of a marriage and George had just lost the love of his life. George walks into his apartment late one evening after coming home from a vacation Leo his brother fallowing in after begins to realize that George as a lot of healing to do. His wife had just passed away from cancer and he went on a trip to Europe to try to get a little time to deal with his wife that had passed away. After he came home after those couple of weeks of being away in Europe, there were still letters coming in of condolences for his wife. George received a letter from a Mary Ann Patterson who was a hair dresser in the salon Barbara used to go to and he had never knew about her. Leo tells his brother that he feels that he should have stayed in Europe for another month just so he could be away from the whole situation for a bit longer. George got upset with Leo because he felt the Leo expected him just to come home and completely forget about his wife of twelve years and on top of his wife passing away his trip really didnt help much It was, perhaps, the dumbest trip i ever took in my whole life. London was bankrupt, Italy was on strike, France hated me, Spain was still mourning from Franco.why do Americans go to grief-stricken Europe when theyre trying to get over being stricken with grief ( chapter two, copyright 1978, 1979 by Neil Simon page 4). When he was explaining his trip to Leo he would walk around Europe as if Barbara wasnt dead, he kept thinking that this whole thing was a joke and Barbara wasnt really dead, she was in London waiting for George, it was like a romantic fantasy: the whole world thinks shes gone but they meet in London and they secretly live there lives. George new that she would have thought of something clever and sweet like that, but Leo let his brother know that Barbara didnt think of that he did. While George was on his trip he became very mad at Barbara â€Å" How dare she do a thing like this to me? I would never so a thing like that to her. Never! Like a nut, walking up the Via Veneto one night, cursing my dead w ife†(9). Leo his younger brother wanted to do everything in his power to help his brother become stronger but no matter how hard he tried it was like he couldnt do anything he felt completely helpless and was angry he couldnt do anything about the situation. But he was going to give his brother his time and then when the time was right he was going to let his brother have the time of his life. Jennie Malone walks into her apartment in mid February on a bitter cold after noon, shes a very attractive women in her early thirties and right behind her comes in Faye Medwick, they had just come back from a trip. Faye was complaining that the cabi charged them way to much. They walk into Jennies apartment and it was like she never left she had someone come in and water the plants fill her fridge and turn on the heat before she got home. Jennie walked in her own house and could still smell his nastiness. â€Å"I can still smell the ghost of Guss cigar. God what a cheap thing to be haunted byhe probably came by to pick up the rest of his clothes†(pg.13). Guss was not a good person to jennie so when she came home and the smell of him was still in her house it was like horror was all around her. Faye began to discuss her relationship with her husband Sidney and gets distracted by a naked women across the way. She continues on about how wonderful womens bodies are and if jenni e had ever fantasized about doing something with a women! Jennie was not about to deal with Faye trying to make advances at her. But Faye carries on and goes â€Å"Its just that sometimes I watch Sidney drooling over those Dallas cowboy cheerleaders, and I was wondering what I was missing in lifeMaybe I never should have left Texas†(pg.14). Jennie asked what had gone wrong?. Faye continued that her husband wasnt as affectionate as the couple they had gone out to dinner with but they had also said that they didnt realize how to enjoy other till now and they were married twenty years. Faye felt like she was walking on egg shells with her husband she can never be completely honest because shes afraid of what he would say. Jennie tells her â€Å"Oh god that infuriates me. Why are we so intimidated? I wasted five lousy years living with Gus trying to justify the one good year I had with himbecause I wouldnt take responsibility for my own life. Dumb! Youre dumb, jennie malone! All of uswe shouldnt get alimony we should get the years back. Wouldnt it be great if just once the judge said, â€Å"i award you six years, three months, two days and custody of your former youthful body and fresh glowing skin†!. Jennie is very bitter and upset about her whole divorce and tells Faye to leave, so she can lay in bed and try to remember her maiden name. George receives a phone call from Mrs Zorn she is wanting to have dinner with George and he doesnt seem to to the right way to let her down easily. Leo rings the door bell and George lets him know whats going on. Leo thinks he should go on a date with her but George thinks other wise he lets her know that he wants to be honest and that hes not ready to go on dates yet â€Å" well yes in a manner of speaking we are in the same boatBut we don†t necessarily have to paddle together.. I think we have to go up out own streams†(18) . She is very persistent and continues to wonder if eventually they could meet up and he said that maybe if he reconsiders they would be able to meet up. George is baffled he can not believe how many women are so frank about calling him and letting him know that they had just recently been widowed or divorced and they wanted a date with him. Leo tells him â€Å"Listen, George, next to Christmas,loneliness is the biggest business in America†(p g.19). Leo also let him know that George was probably not the only man she had called She was probably just at the Georges. George found that very sad of how lonely these women are, and Leo agreed with him but he also let him know that â€Å"It is my job to brighten up the place. I am Gods interior decorator, and he has sent me to paint you two coats of happiness†(pg. 19). George could not believe what he was hearing his brother was trying to set him up on another date. George let him know he wasnt interested because the last date was a disaster. â€Å"Look at me, Leo. Im a nice, plain, regular person who eats fruit and wears slippers. What makes you think Im going to like a jazzy blonde who dyes a zigzag streak of dark blue in her hair? She looked like the cover of a record album.†(20). He was not going to except any dates from Leo any more but even though George had said No! Leo insisted and left the number there for him to eventually call, if he wanted! Jennie is packing to go home to Cleveland and the phone rings, its Gus and they have a very short yet good talk since they we civil towards each other. Jennie thought it was necessary to let Gus know she was sorry, before the tears began to form. Faye walks in directly after and is ecstatic, â€Å" well two miracles happened last night at â€Å"21† The producer of at the world turns saw me at the table called me today and offered me a part†. Jennie is very happy for her the continue to discuss the character she would be playing. Then Jennie asked what the second miracle was and Faye asked her if she remembered the man Leo Schneider who she dated when she first moved to New York who has a brother with is recently widowed. Jennie wasnt listening â€Å"I am packing. If you dont know this is packing, how will you learn to play a cello?†. Jennie was being sarcastic with Faye because she didnt care the she met this man nor did she want to date around yet. Faye was being persistent and told jennie he was a novelist who wasnt gorgeous yet had a very sweet look to him. Jennie said that what Faye was doing was very sweet and she appreciated it she just wasnt interested. Jennie leaves to go home to Cleveland as the phone rings Faye tries to bargain with her. But she just will not have it! After Jennie got back from her long trip from Cleveland, the phone rang immediately as she enter she picked up and it was George Schneider he had accidentally called Jennie he was meaning to call Mrs Jurgens the old librarian. As the continued to talk George told her he was meaning to call just not right now then they started to discuss what they did for a living and where they went to college and they realized they both enjoyed each others discussions. So, George decided to be a little spontaneous yet still placing the reason for wanting to see each other on Faye and Leo, saying â€Å"just hear me out. What if we were to meet for just five minutes we could say hello,look each other over, part company and tell Leo and Faye that they have fulfilled their noble mission in life†(pg36). And he asked if she wanted to meet, right now. She was a little hesitant but she agreed. As she was waiting she called Faye she was nervous and needed some kind of advice, yet Faye wasnt much h elp since Jennie had to get off the phone so quickly because George was going to be there soon. He arrived, she pixed herself up quickly and opened the door and there he was standing there George thought Jennie was stunning and it seem like they instantly connected they continued to talk and had a glass of wine with each other and found they were both very fond of each other and George asked if she would like to go on a â€Å"real† date together and she simply said yes! Faye was noticing something different about Jennie she had been spending a lot of time with this new guy. â€Å"Four nights in one week, hes got to be someone special. Who is he, Jennie? Have I met him? Oh God. I hate it when Im left out of things!(Jennie come out, shows off her new backless dress) Its gorgeous I love everything but the price tag.†(51) Faye wanted to know every detail but and Jennie let her know it was George Schneider and she was head over heals for him. She was so nervous to tell anyone because she was so nuts for him she thought they were going to think she was crazy and put her in an institution for the over- emotional! But Jennie cut the conversation short she would be late for there date if she didnt. During there meal George became ill and passed out, just like in the film Shadowland the main character Jack is a middle aged man who begins discovering the joy of being alive and happy juts like George was going through at dinner with Jennie as she began to rub his hand. She took him home and began to take care of him he was so embarrassed he didnt know what to think. She made him comfortable took his shoes off but had to be gentle because George let her know his feet were very sensitive and she told him that she had dealt with sweaty feet before it was no big deal! George told jennie he was very grateful on how she took care of him, he never new fish could make him pass out. Then they began a conversation on it wasnt the fish everything there feeling is mutual and its okay to feel like that, George couldnt forget about Barbara and jennie was okay with that and let George know she would be with him every step of the way. He kept saying that this kind of thing doesnt happen twice in one life time, George was just lucky enough to have love happen twice. They felt as if they could trust each other and as if they were in a relationship for years not only a couple weeks. George realized Jennie would do anything for him â€Å"George: Really? Would you Knit me a camels-hair overcoat? Jennie: With or without the humps?Why did it scare you so, George? We were sitting there touching hands, and you suddenly broke into a cold sweat†.(56). George learned that Jennie just wanted him to be happy as so did he for Jennie. George realized after that night that he wanted to spend the rest of his life with Jennie and they were to be married Monday a little over two weeks after they had met. He told his brother Leo about the great news but Leo was not very happy about the situation he felt that Georges heart had not healed yet and that it was wrong for him to jump into a marriage so soon after his wife Barbara had passed away. But George found nothing wrong with the marriage and he wasnt going to end what he felt because his brother didnt think it was right. George brought up the fact that Barbara and him got married only eight weeks after they were married, Leo begged and pleaded and asked if George could just give it one month and if him and Jennie feel the same that they should be married and live there lifes happily. Leo just felt that George should not be opening another door when the last door was not closed yet. George tells his mother about Jennie and Jennie is ecstatic to finally talk her. The discuss the marriage a little and how he was nice to talk to each other finally. After the talk with Georges mother Jennie goes home to find Faye and she lets Jennie in on a little secret yet still keeping in a secret. She told Jennie that she was having an affair but would not mention the name. Jennie tells Faye that having an affair is a little extreme but she is a grown women and is capable of making her own decisions even if they may be a erratic. After Faye and Jennie ended there talk Leo came in to discuss how he felt about the George and her getting married he wasnt happy about it and told Jennie how George feels about his wife who passed away and told her that he still feels that George needs some time for healing still. â€Å"No, maybe youre right, Leo. Maybe George really hasnt dealt with Barbaras death yet. And maybe I havent asked enough questions. I can only deal with one thing at a ti me. Let me experience my happiness before I start dealing with the tragedies even if there were no Barbara to deal with, this is scary enough. And Im goddamned petrified.†(86) Jennie let Leo know that he wasnt the only one scared and was dealing with this she was also. After there talk Leo went to see George but was hiding what he and Jennie had discussed. George and Jennie got married and it wasnt has happy as they both thought it would be. George was having a very hard time trying to figure out if this was right and Jennie couldnt contain her happiness. As they left for there honeymoon in much distress. Faye and Leo even though they were both married decided to begin an affair. The reason why Faye picked Leo was because when she had first moved to New York he was her first man and made her feel at home. When George and Jennie come back from there honey moon there was a lot of tension in the air. George didnt want to be around Jennie and Jennie had no clue why. They begin to argue and Jennie finds out a lot of thing about George she read in a magazine once that you can tell a lot about a person by looking in his fridge which was empty and cold but she also realized that George was empty and cold himself. George wanted to know more about Gus Jennies ex husband and Jennie wanted to know more about Barbara they realized they had just got married yet they know nothing about each other. George compared everything the whole time they were together to Barbaras and his marriage, and Jennie let him know that Barbara may have been a big part of his life but she was not going to change to be like Barbara because thats what he wanted. â€Å" Then what do you want? bitterness? Anger? Fury? You want me to stand toe to toe with you like Barbara did? Well, Im not Barbara. And Ill be damned if Im going to re-create her life, just to make my life work with you. This is our life now, George, and the sooner we start accepting that, the sooner we can get on with this marriage†(102). George told Jennie he resents her for everything and told her he missed Barbara terribly and resent her most of all because he couldnt tell her that. George told jennie he need to make a trip to California to do a movie on his book but he failed to tell her when he had found out two weeks ago. She was shocked and hurt and wanted to know why? He said â€Å"I had know reason to go two weeks ago†(117). There fight had pushed him over the edge and he need to go somewhere to clear is mind, so she helped him! She threw his bag out of the house and told him she didnt understand. He let her know he was still crazy about her he wants hes just stuck in a rut and needs to get out and staying here was not an option. So he left and came back just as soon. Jennie was almost in tears and realized tha t he was back he loved her and was really absolutely crazy about her. He apologized and she couldnt believe he was home again. All she wanted was him embrace her and to let her know he was ready to move on with there marriage. She asked him â€Å"well what are you waiting for your place or mine?† and he replies with â€Å"Neither. I think we have to find a new one called â€Å"Ours†.†(132) this part of the story reminded me of Noah and Ally in The Notebook because Ally came back to Noah because thats who her heart belonged to. Chapter Two was a love story of how to work at something you want just like any love. Thats why I compared it to The Notebook by Nicholas sparks and Shadowland by C.S Lewis they were love story where you had to work and dig and find what you wanted to make yourself happy in the end. Research Papers on Chapter Two, Love, Loss and HealingHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XMind TravelNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 Europe19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Trailblazing by Eric Anderson

Jean Watson's Theory of Caring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Jean Watson's Theory of Caring - Essay Example Furthermore, she also presented a wonderful theory under the title â€Å"Carative Theory of Nursing†, where she has depicted divergent features and characteristics of nursing by paying special concentration upon the displaying sympathetic attitude towards the patients. She also authored books on the discipline, where she laid stress upon the significance of the behavior of the medical staff in the fast recovery of the patients. Watson presented his famous theory of caring in 1979, where she declares caring as an essential element to save the life of the patient. She is of the opinion that care is not confined to look after the patient under treatment according to the instructions issued by the hospital management or by the senior medical officials. On the contrary, caring contains complete code of ethics and morality in its wide scope, which includes complete involvement of the nurses in the personal, mental, physical, professional and even domestic problems of the patients fo r the creation of an amicable environment for sharing the pains and sufferings the patients are undergoing. Watson looks for the complete care of the diet and nutrition of the patient, which is not confined to the providing of diet only. Rather, a healthy and beneficial food is a must during the disease, so that the ailment could be mitigated with the use of healthy diet including fruits, meet, vegetables and nuts. It is particularly the case with the patients suffering from stomach problems and dehydration. The care of the patient with gastrointestinal disease is complex and challenging. The reasons for the complexity are varied and different for each patient. Any of these variables can affect the nutritional health of the patient, an essential element of care that supports healing, recovery, and improved quality of life. (Childs, 2006) Watson has coined the notion intentionality, where she looks for observing of sincere efforts for the cure of the patients. The nurse’s mora l commitment, intentionality, and personal use of the clinical caritas protect, enhance and potentiate human dignity, wholeness, and healing: this encourages the patient to create (or really, co-create) a meaning of a disease and treatment.† (Conway et al., 2010) Hence, if a nurse takes attending of the patients as an undue burden upon her, she would be unable to create and offer a pleasant environment to them. Consequently, the patients’ sufferings could not be mitigated while working with an iron face. On the other hand, such unpleasant environment may enhance their ailment in one way or the other. Thus, a nurse’s intentions pave the way towards the fast and unconditional convalescence of the patient. Watson also lays stress upon the strict exercising of care-giving and human values. By care-giving she simply means that the relation between the counselor and patient must be developed on the concrete foundations of trust, respect and affection, so that the patie nt could be in a position to provide the details of his illness along with the case history leading

Recruiting and Training of Correction Officers Term Paper

Recruiting and Training of Correction Officers - Term Paper Example Introduction The justification for occupational or professional training is to pass on accrued experience, knowledge, and facts, the most sophisticated practices, as well as objective, theory, principle, or ethics of practice. Yet, the institution of correction is only starting to familiarize itself to the difficulties of recruiting and training capable correctional officers. There is an emerging understanding among radical superintendents that inadequately recruited, untrained staff is not merely incompetent but is disadvantageous as well. Untrained staff is rather doubtful to be the bearer of progressive principles and a positive ethos for correctional work. Corrections today are becoming increasingly intricate. Besides the problems created by lawbreakers day by day, correctional superintendents today should confront the issues of correctional personnel who usually feel a kind of prerogative and have a broad range of union supporters, lawyers, and laws available to them to help the m resolve problematic issues. Almost all correction superintendents aspire to make the workplace a motivating, stable, secure, and safe environment where in personnel could face the job’s challenges with optimism and enthusiasm. ... The law grants employers much leeway in the recruitment or hiring process when performed properly. Recruiting may involve three methods that will detect possible problem personnel: ‘background checks, physical agility tests, and probationary employment periods.’ Correctional managers could oblige potential officers to agree to a provision involving complete disclosure of their entire personal backgrounds and verification of those backgrounds or histories. This normally will identify any major issues with illegal conduct and even adverse social activities. Employers could oblige potential personnel to undergo a physical agility test; this procedure will help identify those with serious pre-existing deficiencies that may be drawn upon to file for compensation or disability claims. The third method, the probationary employment period, is usually performed ineffectively. The law permits superintendents to monitor the performance and behavior of the personnel a lot more thoro ughly throughout the probationary period, and to discard employment if behavior and performance is unsatisfactory. Even though most previous employers remain cautious about giving unfavorable references for incompetent personnel, drawing on these three recruitment methods will lessen the problems of the correctional human resources department. In order to fill important personnel positions in corrections, a large number of recruitment or hiring methods are applied by the reporting system. The key procedure stated is job fairs. Other techniques identified were salaries for valid rural sites; on-site recruitment; placement or internship prospects; public notices; presenting at local conventions or meetings; incentives for effective employee recommendations;

Bureaucratic Politics and Intelligence in the Falklands War 1982 Essay Example for Free

Bureaucratic Politics and Intelligence in the Falklands War 1982 Essay The Farklands war began on Friday, 2 April 1982. The fight was between Argentina and the United Kingdom (UK). The main dispute was over Farklands Islands and South Georgia and the other Islands known as South Sandwich. The fatalities of the violence included many people such as left-wing activists, trade unionists, students and even journalists. The Farkland Island was well known for its abundant supply of oil within its territorial waters. Argentina had already occupied the islands which was a British colony. Their main aim was to relocate attention from economical and social problems at that particular time (Grant, 2000, 3). Therefore, it was a political contrive by the Argentine political government to break away from its own state of social conflicts. Jorge Rafael Videla’s military dictatorship as part of the Operation Condor carried out the state terrorism. The Farklands conflict marked the great use of modern weapon systems under the military theorists. All the main elements of military theory came into practice at that period. This included several elements such as public enthusiasm, national determination, opportunity and miscalculation. Additionally, the war was itself an inquisitive combination of modern high-tech warfare and low-tech. The British forces were much outnumbered on the war ground. They never had the exact air true covers and only what they had was the aircraft that came with the task force. The bureaucratic politics played a major role in ensuring the victory of the British during the Farklands war. For instance, four factors are said to have neccessitated the British success. This includes, effective and sufficient training of the military, good leadership by the political leaders who gave them a lot of support, courage in the army and above all the Britain’s closest supporter, the United States. The endorsement of the United State’s policy towards the Farklands conflict provides an adequate evidence of how bureaucratic politics was involved during the war. The proper response of the above mentioned policy was properly constituted and played at the highest levels of the Reagan administration. The process was mainly confined entirely to the executive branch which was by that time dominated by the conformist view of the America’s place in the whole world. On the other hand, Graham T. Allison’s bureaucratic politics did not support the acceptance of the foreign policy goals. The president Reagan’s leadership style, the relationship of assorted personalities, conflicting interpretations of national interest and the opposing bureaucratic imperatives played a main role in creating a situation that was being characterized by disperse power and multiple actions in the war (Gustafson, 1998, 14). During the 1982 Falklands war, the Thatcher government attempted to assume an isolated and remote colony in the South Atlantic as British sovereign territory was very important in ensuring the mobilization of the media and also the support for the war recovery campaign. The re-imaginative process also included the role of the rural imagery. Additionally, the government-imposed censorship enhanced positive reporting of the war campaign. During the Falklands war, there were some negotiations between the two sides to avoid war but an agreement was never reached. This means that the use of diplomacy had failed in the Falklands Islands (Mauro, nd, 3). The main reason that constituted to this disagreement is that, there was a lot of misconstruction between the British and the Argentines. For instance, The Argentines never believed that the British would retaliate and on the other hand, the British always fought to believe that Argentina wanted a peaceful solution. Regarding the president’s personalities they were required to remain and appear very strong in terms of the diplomatic principles. The diplomatic solution was however not reached in the Falklands due to the political self-preservation, practical obstructions and diplomatic principle that were being practiced by the political leaders. During that time of war, the Argentina’s rulers were under the General Galtieri, a murderous, unpopular military junta. When they invaded the Falklands islands, they decided to make themselves less unpopular at home with the forces of Argentine prejudice behind them. This enabled them to be aware of all what was happening in the world around them and support Galtieri invasion and occupation. Margaret Thatcher together with her government in Britain was at that particular time very unpopular at home too. As a result of 1982 defeat, a vicious and incompetent dictatorship was overthrown in Argentina and then democracy was restored back (Robert, 1988, 428). The army was subjected to a civilian rule and was also transformed into modern professional institutions that were devoted to regional integration and peace. The Role of Intelligence in Explaining the War of Falklands 1982. The Britain intelligence professionals disregarded signs of political unrest and particular military intelligence communications from Argentina. As a result of their ignorance, they were vulnerable to surprise attacks. Another factor that contributed to the acceleration of the Falkland conflict was the neglected United State diplomatic efforts and reactions. The British were enjoying the privilege to access the U. S intelligence in their policy making. Intelligence was only considered to be the main determining factor in making of foreign policy that was being used during the war (Justin, 2007, 6). Application of intelligence enabled the successful conduct of the military operations of the Britain and the Argentina government. Domestic ratification of international agreement which seemed so much peculiar was applied during the Farkland war. In win-set game theory, the agreement was only possible if those win-sets overlaps and the larger each win-set and more probably they overlap. However, the smaller the win-sets, the more the risk those negotiations between the parties will finally break down. This was the same case that applied during the prolonged pre-war Anglo-Argentine conciliation over the Farklands islands. Tentative agreements were opposed in one capital or the other. This was mainly caused by political reasons when it became vivid that the earlier British and Argentine win-sets did not overlap at. As a result, the war became virtually inevitable. The negotiations were interpreted in terms of a bureaucratic politics model of level 11 politicking The armed forces of Britain were much closer to those of the United States and their air forces worked together during the Falklands war. The Britain also had well collaboration of weapons programme which was very strong in the nuclear area (Sean, 2007, 9). Additionally, there was much co-operation on human intelligence between Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the Britain’s Secret Intelligence service (SIS). The intelligence services included satellite photos, unmanned aerial vehicles and other defense intelligence staff. Therefore, the Britain found it much easier to re-conquer Falklands because of the American intelligence. The Argentines used up-to date intelligence together with their detailed skills and knowledge. For instance, the Argentine ships were sailing to and around the Falkland Islands testing the Argentine defenses. During the Falklands conflict, France seemed to be very helpful to the Britain in support of intelligence. For instance, President Mitterrand instructed the French intelligence services to help the Britain track the movements of an Argentine ship that sailed close to France and Spain and was suspected of trying to get French-made military hardware. Additionally, the selective discharges of French signals intelligence were of great benefit to the Britain during the Falklands war. References Gustafson, L 1988, The Sovereignty Dispute over the Falkland (Malvinas) Islands, Oxford University Press, New York Justin, V 2007, Argentina and Britain: the lessons of war, viewed 5 August 2010 from http://www. opendemocracy. net/conflict-falklands_malvinas/lessons_vogler_4495. jsp Mauro, J nd, The Falklands Islands War: Diplomatic Failure in April 1982. Wake forest University, viewed on 5 August 2010 from http://www. historymatters. appstate. edu/documents/falklandislandswar_000. pdf Robert, D 1988, Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-level Game. International Organization, Vol. 42, No. 3, p. 427-460. Viewed 5 August 2010 from http://portal. uam. es/portal/page/portal/UAM_ORGANIZATIVO/Departamentos/CienciaPoliticaRelacionesInternacionales/personal/fernando_rodrigo/pagina_personal_fernando_rodrigo/teoria_relaciones_inter/Textos/Putnam-%20The%20Logic%20of%20Two-Level%20Games. pdf Sean, M 2007, Some Reflections on the Falklands War and the Kitsch-left Now Viewed on 5 August 2010 from http://www. workersliberty. org/node/8076 Grant, C 2000, Intimate Relations, viewed 5 August 2010 from http://www. cer. org. uk/pdf/cerwp4. pdf

Risk Factors Affecting Hispanic Domestic Violence Essay -- Masculinity,

Masculinities Patriarchy ideology is embedded in the predominantly Latin American structure of machismo of supremacy over females (Alcalde, 2011). There are hegemonic methods of masculinity that stress male authority, magisterial and honor concerning females to some males, but it is an unusual overstated and exaggerated in male masculinities (Alcalde, 2011: 465). In contrast, there are many who do not advocate violence, and they seek to educate others on the importance of not using violence towards women. They see masculinity as the opposite of violent, and they use masculinity to protect women (Alcalde, 2011: 465). It is strong bond which protects the family (Alcalde, 2011: 465). Society has transformed with the ages and Mexican and Mexican American fathers have adapted to different, more caring roles in their family (Saracho and Spodek, 2008: 81). As a matter of fact, many fathers have become their kids’ developmental caretakers and dynamic educators (Saracho and Spodek, 2008: 81). Researchers have written papers portraying Mexican and Mexican American fathers as imperceptible, emotionless, distant and not nurturing (Saracho and Spodek, 2008: 81). Mexican and Mexican American, and redefine machismo as positive attributes which includes courage, kindness, and patience (Saracho and Spodek, 2008: 81). Today men are more willing to switc h gender roles becoming good role models, and they help with household tasks and their children. In the case study of Emiliano Diaz de Leon, positive masculinity turned his life around; furthermore, the role models he met at age 15 changed him from an abusive, disdainful young man into a positive role model (Aker, 2013) As a boy, he nothing but negative male role models and the change came from su... ...roblem Drinking Among Male Mexican and Central American Immigrant Laborers A Review of the Literature. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 29(4), 413-455. Perilla, J. L. (1999). Domestic violence as a human rights issue: The case of immigrant Latinos. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 21(2), 107-133. Straus, M. A. (1987). The Conflict Tactics Scales and its critics: an evaluation and new data on validity and reliability. Straus, M. A., & Yllo, K. (1990). Patriarchy and violence against wives: The impact of structural and normative factors. Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in, 8(145), 383-399. Worby, P. A., & Organista, K. C. (2007). Alcohol use and problem drinking among male Mexican and Central American immigrant laborers: A review of the literature. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 29(4), 413-455.

Indian Marxist Critique Of Law And Justice Essays and Term Papers Essay

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Queen Cleopatra VII Last Pharaoh of Egypt

The last pharaoh of Egypt, Cleopatra VII (69–30 BCE, ruled 51–30 BCE), is among the most recognized of any Egyptian pharaoh by the general public, and yet most of what we 21st-century people know of her are rumors, speculation, propaganda, and gossip. The last of the Ptolemies, she was not a seductress, she did not arrive at Caesars palace wrapped in a carpet, she did not charm men into losing their judgment, she did not die at the bite of an asp, she was not stunningly beautiful. No, Cleopatra was a diplomat, a skilled naval commander, an expert royal administrator, an orator fluent in several languages (among them Parthian, Ethiopian, and the languages of the Hebrews, Arabs, Syrians, and Medes), persuasive and intelligent, and a published medical authority. And when she became pharaoh, Egypt had been under the thumb of Rome for fifty years. Despite her efforts to preserve her country as an independent state or at least a powerful ally, at her death, Egypt became Aegyptus, reduced after 5,000 years to a Roman province. Birth and Family Cleopatra VII was born in early 69 BCE, the second of five children of Ptolemy XII (117–51 BCE), a weak king who called himself the New Dionysos but was known in Rome and Egypt as the Flute Player. The Ptolemaic dynasty was already in shambles when Ptolemy XII was born, and his predecessor Ptolemy XI (died 80 BCE) came to power only with the interference of the Roman Empire under the dictator L. Cornelius Sulla, the first of the Romans to systematically control the destiny of the kingdoms bordering Rome. Cleopatras mother was probably a member of the Egyptian priestly family of Ptah, and if so she was three-quarters Macedonian and one-quarter Egyptian, tracing her ancestry back to two companions of Alexander the Great—the original Ptolemy I and Seleukos I. Her siblings included Berenike IV (who ruled Egypt in the absence of her father but was killed on his return), Arsinoà « IV (Queen of Cyprus and exiled to Ephesos, killed at Cleopatras request), and Ptolemy XIII and Ptolemy XIV (both of whom ruled jointly with Cleopatra VII for a time and were killed for her). Becoming Queen In 58 BCE, Cleopatras father Ptolemy XII fled to Rome to escape his angry people in the face of a declining economy and the dawning perception that he was a puppet of Rome. His daughter Berenike IV seized the throne in his absence, but by 55 BCE, Rome (including a young Marcus Antonius, or Mark Antony) reinstalled him, and executed Berenike, making Cleopatra the next in line for the throne. Ptolemy XII died in 51 BCE, and Cleopatra was put on the throne jointly with her brother Ptolemy XIII because there was significant opposition to a woman ruling on her own. Civil war broke about between them, and when Julius Caesar arrived for a visit in 48 BCE it was still ongoing. Caesar spent the winter of 48–47 settling the war and killing off Ptolemy the XIII; he left in the spring after putting Cleopatra on the throne alone. That summer she bore a son she named Caesarion and claimed he was Caesars. She went to Rome in 46 BCE and obtained legal recognition as an allied monarch. Her next visit to Rome came in 44 BCE when Caesar was assassinated, and she attempted to make Caesarion his heir. Alliance with Rome Both political factions at Rome—the assassins of Julius Caesar (Brutus and Cassius) and his avengers (Octavian, Mark Anthony, and Lepidus)—lobbied for her support. She eventually sided with Octavians group. After Octavian took power in Rome, Anthony was named Triumvir of the eastern provinces including Egypt. He began a policy of expanding Cleopatras possessions in the Levant, Asia Minor, and the Aegean. He came to Egypt the winter of 41–40; she bore twins in the spring. Anthony married Octavia instead, and for the next three years, there is almost no information about Cleopatras life in the historical record. Somehow she ran her kingdom and raised her three Roman children, without direct Roman influence. Anthony returned east from Rome in 36 BCE to make an ill-fated attempt to gain Parthia for Rome, and Cleopatra went with him and came home pregnant with her fourth child. The expedition was funded by Cleopatra but it was a disaster, and in disgrace, Mark Anthony returned to Alexandria. He never went back to Rome. In 34, Cleopatras control over the territories that had been claimed by Anthony for her was formalized and her children were designated as rulers of those regions. End of a Dynasty Rome led by Octavian began to see Mark Anthony as a rival. Anthony sent his wife home and a propaganda war about who was Caesars true heir (Octavian or Caesarion) erupted. Octavian declared war on Cleopatra in 32 BC; an engagement with Cleopatras fleet took place off Actium in September of 31. She recognized that if she and her ships stayed in Actium Alexandria would soon be in trouble, so she and Mark Anthony went home. Back in Egypt, she made futile attempts to flee to India and set Caesarion on the throne. Mark Anthony was suicidal, and negotiations between Octavian and Cleopatra failed. Octavian invaded Egypt in summer of 30 BCE. She tricked Mark Anthony into suicide and then recognizing that Octavian was going to put her on exhibition as a captured leader, committed suicide herself. Following Cleopatra After Cleopatras death, her son ruled for a few days, but Rome under Octavian (renamed Augustus) made Egypt a province. The Macedonian/Greek Ptolemies had ruled Egypt from the time of the death of Alexander, in 323 BCE. After two centuries power shifted, and during the reigns of the later Ptolemies Rome became the hungry guardian of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Only tribute paid to the Romans kept them from taking over. With Cleopatras death, the rule of Egypt finally passed to the Romans. Although her son may have held nominal power for a few days beyond Cleopatras suicide, she was the last, effectively ruling pharaoh. Sources: Chauveau M. 2000. Egypt in the Age of Cleopatra: History and Society Under the Ptolemies. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.Chaveau M, editor. 2002. Cleopatra: Beyond the Myth. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Roller DW. 2010. Cleopatra: A Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press.